Data Sheet : Reporting Progress at Protected Area Sites
Please indicate your answer here
Notes
Name, affiliation and contact details for person responsible for completing the METT (email etc.)
Date assessment carried out
Name of protected area
WDPA site code (these codes can be found on www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/)
Designations(please choose 1-3)
1: National 2: IUCN Category 3: International
Country
Location of protected area (province and if possible map reference)
Date of establishment
Ownership details (please choose 1-4)
1: State 2: Private 3: Community 4: Other
Management Authority
Size of protected area (ha)
Number of Permanent staff
Number of Temporary staff
Annual budget (US$) for recurrent (operational) funds ? excluding staff salary costs
Annual budget (US$) for project or other supplementary funds ? excluding staff salary costs
What are the main values for which the area is designated
Management objective 1
Management objective 2
No. of people involved in completing assessment
Including:
1: PA manager 2: PA staff 3: Other PA agency staff 4: Donors 5: NGOs 6: External experts 7: Local community 8: Other
Data Sheet 2: Protected Areas Threats
1.1 Housing and settlement
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
1.2 Commercial and industrial areas
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
1.3 Tourism and recreation infrastructure
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
2.1 Annual and perennial non-timber crop cultivation
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
2.1a Drug cultivation
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
2.2 Wood and pulp plantations
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
2.3 Livestock farming and grazing
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
2.4 Marine and freshwater aquaculture
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
3.1 Oil and gas drilling
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
3.2 Mining and quarrying
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
3.3 Energy generation, including from hydropower dams
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
4.1 Roads and railroads (include road-killed animals)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
4.2 Utility and service lines (e.g. electricity cables, telephone lines,)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
4.3 Shipping lanes and canals
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
4.4 Flight paths
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
5.1 Hunting, killing and collecting terrestrial animals (including killing of animals as a result of human/wildlife conflict)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants or plant products (non-timber)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
5.3 Logging and wood harvesting
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
5.4 Fishing, killing and harvesting aquatic resources
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
6.1 Recreational activities and tourism
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
6.2 War, civil unrest and military exercises
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
6.3 Research, education and other work-related activities in protected areas
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
6.4 Activities of protected area managers (e.g. construction or vehicle use, artificial watering points and dams)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
6.5 Deliberate vandalism, destructive activities or threats to protected area staff and visitors
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
7.1 Fire and fire suppression (including arson)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
7.2 Dams, hydrological modification and water management/use
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
7.3a Increased fragmentation within protected area
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
7.3b Isolation from other natural habitat (e.g. deforestation, dams without effective aquatic wildlife passages)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
7.3c Other ?edge effects? on park values
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
7.3d Loss of keystone species (e.g. top predators, pollinators etc)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien plants (weeds)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
8.1a Invasive non-native/alien animals
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
8.1b Pathogens (non-native or native but creating new/increased problems)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
8.2 Introduced genetic material (e.g. genetically modified organisms)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
9.1 Household sewage and urban waste water
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
9.1a Sewage and waste water from protected area facilities (e.g. toilets, hotels etc)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
9.2 Industrial, mining and military effluents and discharges (e.g. poor water quality discharge from dams, e.g. unnatural temperatures, de-oxygenated, other pollution)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
9.3 Agricultural and forestry effluents (e.g. excess fertilizers or pesticides)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
9.4 Garbage and solid waste
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
9.5 Air-borne pollutants
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
9.6 Excess energy (e.g. heat pollution, lights etc)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
10.1 Volcanoes
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
10.2 Earthquakes/Tsunamis
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
10.3 Avalanches/ Landslides
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
10.4 Erosion and siltation/ deposition (e.g. shoreline or riverbed changes)
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
11.1 Habitat shifting and alteration
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
11.2 Droughts
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
11.3 Temperature extremes
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
11.4 Storms and flooding
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
12.1 Loss of cultural links, traditional knowledge and/or management practices
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
12.2 Natural deterioration of important cultural site values
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
12.3 Destruction of cultural heritage buildings, gardens, sites etc
0: N/A 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High
Assessment Form
1. Legal status: Does the protected area have legal status (or in the case of private reserves is covered by a covenant or similar)?
0: The protected area is not gazetted/covenanted 1: There is agreement that the protected area should be gazetted/covenanted but the process has not yet begun 2: The protected area is in the process of being gazetted/covenanted but the process is still incomplete(includes sites designated under international conventions, such as Ramsar, or local/traditional law such as community conserved areas, which do not yet have national legal status or covenant) 3: The protected area has been formally gazetted/covenanted
2. Protected area regulations: Are appropriate regulations in place to control land use and activities (e.g. hunting)?
0: There are no regulations for controlling land use and activities in the protected area 1: Some regulations for controlling land use and activities in the protected area exist but these are major weaknesses 2: Regulations for controlling land use and activities in the protected area exist but there are some weaknesses or gaps 3: Regulations for controlling inappropriate land use and activities in the protected area exist and provide an excellent basis for management
There is not an aproved management plan
3. Law Enforcement: Can staff (i.e. those with responsibility for managing the site) enforce protected area rules well enough?
0: The staff have no effective capacity/resources to enforce protected area legislation and regulations 1: There are major deficiencies in staff capacity/resources to enforce protected area legislation and regulations(e.g. lack of skills, no patrol budget, lack of institutional support) 2: The staff have acceptable capacity/resources to enforce protected area legislation and regulations but some deficiencies remain 3: The staff have excellent capacity/resources to enforce protected area legislation and regulations
4. Protected area objectives: Is management undertaken according to agreed objectives?
0: No firm objectives have been agreed for the protected area 1: The protected area has agreed objectives, but is not managed according to these objectives 2: The protected area has agreed objectives, but is only partially managed according to these objectives 3: The protected area has agreed objectives and is managed to meet these objectives
5. Protected area design: Is the protected area the right size and shape to
protect species, habitats, ecological processes and water catchments of key conservation concern?
0: Inadequacies in protected area design mean achieving the major objectives of the protected area is very difficult 1: Inadequacies in protected area design mean that achievement of major objectives is difficult but somemitigating actions are being taken (e.g. agreements with adjacent land owners for wildlife corridors orintroduction of appropriate catchment management) 2: Protected area design is not significantly constraining achievement of objectives, but could be improved (e.g. with respect to larger scale ecological processes) 3: Protected area design helps achievement of objectives; it is appropriate for species and habitat conservation; and maintains ecological processes such as surface and groundwater flows at a catchment scale, natural disturbance patterns etc
6. Protected area boundary demarcation:
Is the boundary known and demarcated?
0: The boundary of the protected area is not known by the management authority or local residents/neighbouring land users 1: The boundary of the protected area is known by the management authority but is not known by local residents/neighbouring land users 2: The boundary of the protected area is known by both the management authority and local residents/neighbouring land users but is not appropriately demarcated 3: The boundary of the protected area is known by the management authority and local residents/neighbouring land users and is appropriately demarcated
7. Management plan: Is there a management plan and is it being implemented?
0: There is no management plan for the protected area 1: A management plan is being prepared or has been prepared but is not being implemented 2: A management plan exists but it is only being partially implemented because of funding constraints or other problems 3: A management plan exists and is being implemented
7.a Planning process: The planning process allows adequate opportunity for key stakeholders to influence the management plan
0: No 1: Yes
7.b Planning process: There is an established schedule and process for periodic review and updating of the management plan
0: No 1: Yes
7.c Planning process: The results of monitoring, research and evaluation are routinely incorporated into planning
0: No 1: Yes
8. Regular work plan: Is there a regular work plan and is it being implemented
0: No regular work plan exists 1: A regular work plan exists but few of the activities are implemented 2: A regular work plan exists and many activities are implemented 3: A regular work plan exists and all activities are implemented
9. Resource inventory: Do you have enough information to manage the area?
0: There is little or no information available on the critical habitats, species and cultural values of the protected area 1: Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area is not sufficient to support planning and decision making 2: Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area is sufficient for most key areas of planning and decision making 3: Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area is sufficient to support all areas of planning and decision making
10. Protection systems: Are systems in place to control access/resource use in the protected area?
0: Protection systems (patrols, permits etc) do not exist or are not effective in controlling access/resource use 1: Protection systems are only partially effective in controlling access/resource use 2: Protection systems are moderately effective in controlling access/resource use 3: Protection systems are largely or wholly effective in controlling access/ resource use
11. Research: Is there a programme of management-orientated survey and research work?
0: There is no survey or research work taking place in the protected area 1: There is a small amount of survey and research work but it is not directed towards the needs of protected area management 2: There is considerable survey and research work but it is not directed towards the needs of protected area management 3:There is a comprehensive, integrated programme of survey and research work, which is relevant to management needs
12. Resource management: Is active resource management being undertaken?
0: Active resource management is not being undertaken 1: Very few of the requirements for active management of critical habitats, species,ecological processes and cultural values are being implemented 2: Many of the requirements for active management of critical habitats, species,ecological processes and, cultural values are being implemented but some key issues are not being addressed 3: Requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and, cultural values are being substantially or fully implemented
There is the need to have more investments in the management of the connections between the lagoon and the sea, as well as between the lagoon and the salina. The actual level of investments is not enough to ensure the protection of the habitat.
13. Staff numbers: Are there enough people employed to manage the protected area?
0: There are no staff 1: Staff numbers are inadequate for critical management activities 2: Staff numbers are below optimum level for critical management activities 3: Staff numbers are adequate for the management needs of the protected area
Additional staff needed
14. Staff training: Are staff adequately trained to fulfill management objectives?
0: Staff lack the skills needed for protected area management 1: Staff training and skills are low relative to the needs of the protected area 2: Staff training and skills are adequate, but could be further improved to fully achieve the objectives of management 3: Staff training and skills are aligned with the management needs of the protected area
This evaluation is based on the needs of RAPA, the staff changes and non-periodic trainings.
15. Current budget: Is the current budget sufficient?
0: There is no budget for management of the protected area 1: The available budget is inadequate for basic management needs and presents a serious constraint to the capacity to manage 2: The available budget is acceptable but could be further improved to fully achieve effective management 3: The available budget is sufficient and meets the full management needs of the protected area
16. Security of budget: Is the budget secure?
0: There is no secure budget for the protected area and management is wholly reliant on outside or highly variable funding 1: There is very little secure budget and the protected area could not function adequately without outside funding 2: There is a reasonably secure core budget for regular operation of the protected area but many innovations and initiatives are reliant on outside funding 3: There is a secure budget for the protected area and its management needs
The budget is insufficient, but salaries and core operating expenses are provided by AKZM
17. Management of budget: Is the budget managed to meet critical management needs?
0: Budget management is very poor and significantly undermines effectiveness (e.g. late release of budget in financial year) 1: Budget management is poor and constrains effectiveness 2: Budget management is adequate but could be improved 3: Budget management is excellent and meets management needs
18. Equipment: Is equipment sufficient for management needs?
0: There are little or no equipment and facilities for management needs 1: There are some equipment and facilities but these are inadequate for most management needs 2: There are equipment and facilities, but still some gaps that constrain management 3: There are adequate equipment and facilities
19. Maintenance of equipment: Is equipment adequately maintained?
0: There is little or no maintenance of equipment and facilities 1: There is some ad hoc maintenance of equipment and facilities 2: There is basic maintenance of equipment and facilities 3: Equipment and facilities are well maintained
20. Education and awareness: Is there a planned education programme linked to the objectives and needs?
0: There is no education and awareness programme 1: There is a limited and ad hoc education and awareness programme 2: There is an education and awareness programme but it only partly meets needs and could be improved 3: There is an appropriate and fully implemented education and awareness programme
21. Planning for land and water use: Does land and water use planning recognise
the protected area and aid the achievement of objectives?
0: Adjacent land and water use planning does not take into account the needs of the protected area and activities/policies are detrimental to the survival of the area 1: Adjacent land and water use planning does not takes into account the long term needs of the protected area, but activities are not detrimental the area 2: Adjacent land and water use planning partially takes into account the long term needs of the protected area 3: Adjacent land and water use planning fully takes into account the long term needs of the protected area
21a. Land and water planning for habitat conservation: Planning and management in the catchment or landscape containing the protected area <br/>
incorporates provision for adequate environmental conditions (e.g. volume, quality and timing of water flow, air pollution levels etc) to sustain relevant habitats.
0: No 1: Yes
21b. Land and water planning for habitat conservation: Management of corridors linking the protected
area provides for wildlife passage to key habitats outside the protected area (e.g. to allow migratory <br/>
fish to travel between freshwater spawning sites and the sea, or to allow animal migration).
0: No 1: Yes
21c. Land and water planning for habitat conservation: "Planning adresses ecosystem-specific
needs and/or the needs of particular species of concern at an ecosystem scale (e.g. volume, <br/>
quality and timing of freshwater flow to sustain particular species, fire management to maintain savannah habitats etc.)
0: No 1: Yes
22. State and commercial neighbours:Is there co-operation with adjacent land and water users?
0: There is no contact between managers and neighbouring official or corporate land and water users 1: There is contact between managers and neighbouring official or corporate land and water users but little or no cooperation 2: There is contact between managers and neighbouring official or corporate land and water users, but only some co-operation 3: There is regular contact between managers and neighbouring official or corporate land and water users, and substantial co-operation on management
23. Indigenous people: Do indigenous and traditional peoples resident or regularly using the protected area have input to management decisions?
0: Indigenous and traditional peoples have no input into decisions relating to the management of the protected area 1: Indigenous and traditional peoples have some input into discussions relating to management but no direct role in management 2: Indigenous and traditional peoples directly contribute to some relevant decisions relating to management but their involvement could be improved 3: Indigenous and traditional peoples directly participate in all relevant decisions relating to management, e.g. co-management
24. Local communities: Do local communities resident or near the protected area have input to management decisions?
0: Local communities have no input into decisions relating to the management of the protected area 1: Local communities have some input into discussions relating to management but no direct role in management 2: Local communities directly contribute to some relevant decisions relating to management but their involvement could be improved 3: Local communities directly participate in all relevant decisions relating to management, e.g. co-management
24 a. Impact on communities: There is open communication and trust between local and/or indigenous people, stakeholders and protected area managers
0: No 1: Yes
24 b. Impact on communities: Programmes to enhance community welfare, while conserving protected area resources, are being implemented
0: No 1: Yes
24 c. Impact on communities: Local and/or indigenous people actively support the protected area
0: No 1: Yes
25. Economic benefit: Is the protected area providing economic benefits to local communities, e.g. income, employment, payment for environmental services?
0: The protected area does not deliver any economic benefits to local communities 1: Potential economic benefits are recognised and plans to realise these are being developed 2: There is some flow of economic benefits to local communities 3: There is a major flow of economic benefits to local communities from activities associated with the protected area
Ther ewas a discussion for this evaluation, betwen score 1 and 2.
26. Monitoring and evaluation: Are management activities monitored against performance?
0: There is no monitoring and evaluation in the protected area 1: There is some ad hoc monitoring and evaluation, but no overall strategy and/or no regular collection of results 2: There is an agreed and implemented monitoring and evaluation system but results do not feed back into management 3: A good monitoring and evaluation system exists, is well implemented and used in adaptive management
27. Visitor facilities: Are visitor facilities adequate?
0: There are no visitor facilities and services despite an identified need 1: Visitor facilities and services are inappropriate for current levels of visitation 2: Visitor facilities and services are adequate for current levels of visitation but could be improved 3: Visitor facilities and services are excellent for current levels of visitation
28. Commercial tourism operators: Do commercial tour operators contribute to protected area management?
0: There is little or no contact between managers and tourism operators using the protected area 1: There is contact between managers and tourism operators but this is largely confined to administrative or regulatory matters 2: There is limited co-operation between managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences and maintain protected area values 3: There is good co-operation between managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences, and maintain protected area values
29. Fees: If fees (i.e. entry fees or fines) are applied, do they help protected area management?
0: Although fees are theoretically applied, they are not collected 1: Fees are collected, but make no contribution to the protected area or its environs 2: Fees are collected, and make some contribution to the protected area and its environs 3: Fees are collected and make a substantial contribution to the protected area and its environs
30. Condition of values: What is the condition of the important values of the protected area as compared to when it was first designated?
0: Many important biodiversity, ecological or cultural values are being severely degraded 1: Some biodiversity, ecological or cultural values are being severely degraded 2: Some biodiversity, ecological and cultural values are being partially degraded but the most important values have not been significantly impacted 3: Biodiversity, ecological and cultural values are predominantly intact
30a: Condition of values: The assessment of the condition of values is based on research and/or monitoring
0: No 1: Yes
30b: Condition of values Specific management programmes are being implemented to address threats to biodiversity, ecological and cultural values
0: No 1: Yes
30c: Condition of values: Activities to maintain key biodiversity, ecological and cultural values are a routine part of park management
0: No 1: Yes
TOTAL SCORE