Since 1967, the International Waterbird Census (IWC) has represented one of the most established and standardized biodiversity monitoring processes at the global level.
Initially launched as a regional survey, over the decades the census has evolved into a key source of information for assessing the status of waterbird populations and the wetland habitats where they overwinter.
The 2026 edition of the International Wintering Waterbird Census was also carried out in Albania, coordinated by the National Agency of Protected Areas (NAPA), reflecting strong institutional commitment to the systematic collection of scientific data and its use in nature conservation decision-making.
The census process was implemented across 34 counting sites throughout Albania, covering both protected areas and sites outside the protected area network. This approach ensures a more comprehensive overview of the distribution and habitat use of waterbirds, realistically reflecting their spatial dynamics and existing pressures.
Approximately 119 experts, specialists, and volunteers were engaged in fieldwork. From NAPA, 102 specialists participated, supported by 17 experts with experience in bird monitoring. The involvement of a broad range of actors ensured full coverage of all sites, as well as high quality in species counting and recording.
The collected data constitute official information used for:
– assessing long-term trends in waterbird populations,
– identifying and/or confirming key wetland habitats,
– guiding concrete conservation and management measures,
– supporting national and international policies for species conservation.
Beyond its technical value, the census also represents a collaborative and inclusive process, where professional expertise and volunteer engagement come together for a shared objective aiming the conservation of wetland biodiversity and the waterbird species that depend on these habitats.