Synergies and Coordination as Prerequisites for Effective Nature-Based Solutions

Small-scale implementation of priority conservation measures in Vjosa National Park

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are increasingly recognized as essential tools for addressing biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation, and climate change. However, their effectiveness depends not only on sound ecological design, but also on strong coordination among institutions, alignment with management planning, and active involvement of local communities. The EU4Nature project demonstrates how such synergies can translate strategic planning into concrete conservation action through the small-scale implementation of priority NbS measures in Vjosa National Park.

From management planning to targeted NbS interventions

Within the framework of EU4Nature, an in-depth analysis of the status of management planning was conducted for Vjosa National Park. This analysis served as the basis for identifying the most feasible and relevant Nature-based Solutions, fully aligned with the operational objectives of the Park’s Management Plan.

Close coordination was established between RAPA Vlorë, the Vjosa River National Park Administration Office, and project experts to jointly define priority interventions. As a result, reforestation and afforestation were identified as key NbS measures to restore degraded land, enhance ecosystem resilience, and strengthen biodiversity conservation along the lower stretch of the Vjosa River.

Reforestation as a multi-benefit Nature-based Solution

The selected NbS intervention focuses on the rehabilitation and reforestation of 3 hectares of degraded land in the Rromës area, Mallakastër, within Vjosa National Park. The intervention aims to:

  • restore native forest cover and natural habitats;
  • enhance biodiversity, including conditions for migratory species;
  • improve soil stability and reduce erosion risks;
  • increase carbon sequestration and contribute to climate change mitigation;
  • strengthen ecological connectivity along the Vjosa River corridor.

 

 

All measures are implemented in full consistency with the Park’s Management Plan, ensuring that direct investments support long-term conservation objectives rather than stand-alone actions.

Coordinated implementation and technical aspects

 

Following the preparation of detailed Terms of Reference, the procurement process was successfully completed, and a specialized company was selected to carry out the works. Implementation began with site preparation, including:

  • clearing invasive species;
  • soil treatment and stabilization of erosion-prone surfaces;
  • site protection and custodianship, supported by local community members.

The works will continue with planting activities, covering:

  • selection of autochthonous plant species adapted to local ecological conditions;
  • appropriate forest planting schemes and combinations of saplings;
  • ground preparation and standardized hole-opening dimensions;
  • mulching and watering strategies to ensure sapling survival.

Throughout the process, continuous technical advice and supervision are provided to the Vjosa Park Administration Office, covering planting techniques, maintenance requirements, and monitoring approaches.

Maintenance, monitoring, and adaptive management

The intervention is designed as a full NbS cycle rather than a one-off activity. It includes maintenance and monitoring measures, such as:

  • weeding and pest control;
  • tracking plant growth and survival rates;
  • replanting where necessary to ensure long-term success.

This approach supports adaptive management and helps ensure that ecological benefits are sustained over time.

Community-based implementation and local benefits

A defining feature of this NbS intervention is its community-based approach. Local residents are directly engaged as the primary labor force for site preparation, planting, and maintenance activities. By linking ecosystem restoration with tangible local benefits, the intervention reinforces the social foundations necessary for long-term conservation success.