Led by the Ministry of Environment, Albania is developing its National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, the country’s main policy document for guiding biodiversity conservation, restoration and sustainable use. The NBSAP connects Albania’s commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework with the country’s European Union integration process and the requirements of the EU nature acquis.

The document introduces a more integrated approach to biodiversity protection. It recognizes that biodiversity is not solely the responsibility of the environmental sector but must also be incorporated into policies and decisions concerning agriculture, forestry, fisheries, water management, tourism, spatial planning, infrastructure and climate adaptation. Its priorities cover the strengthening and effective management of protected areas, preparation of the Natura 2000 network, restoration of degraded ecosystems, improvement of the conservation status of threatened habitats and species, and reduction of the main pressures on nature.

An important feature of the NBSAP is the connection between its strategic objectives and a more implementation-oriented action plan. Measures are accompanied by indicators, timelines and responsible institutions, providing a clearer basis for institutional coordination and assessment of progress. Biodiversity monitoring, improved data, scientific research and public participation are given greater attention, together with the involvement of local communities in protected-area management and in the benefits generated by nature conservation.

The NBSAP also addresses the financial resources needed to implement the planned measures. It seeks to improve the visibility and tracking of biodiversity expenditure, integrate biodiversity priorities into public budget planning and mobilize both national and international financing. Gender equality, social inclusion and the participation of young people and vulnerable groups are treated as cross-cutting principles.

Through this approach, the NBSAP provides a common framework for public institutions, communities, civil society organizations, academia and development partners. It positions biodiversity conservation as a shared responsibility and as an integral part of Albania’s long-term environmental, social and economic planning.